Close the Books Faster in NetSuite with NetClose by Netgain

Accelerate your month-end close in NetSuite. NetClose automates reconciliations and tasks for a faster, more reliable financial close.

Close the Books Faster in NetSuite with NetClose by Netgain

Table of Contents

Most finance teams manage their month end close with a spreadsheet and a shared understanding. There is a list of tasks, somebody owns each of them, and the state of the close lives partly in the file and partly in whoever is coordinating it.

That works, in the sense that the close completes. What it does not do is give anybody visibility of where the close actually is at any given moment, produce evidence that each step was performed and reviewed, or make it obvious why a particular close took longer than the last one.

Close management applications exist to address that gap. This article covers what they actually do, when the gap is worth closing, and what changes for a finance team that adopts one.

The problem with the spreadsheet close

The difficulty with a spreadsheet checklist is not that it is a spreadsheet. It is that it is a record of intention rather than a record of execution.

Somebody marks a task complete. There is no evidence attached, no record of who reviewed it, and no timestamp beyond whenever the file was last saved. If a question arises three months later about whether a reconciliation was performed, the answer is whatever somebody remembers.

Visibility is the second problem. The state of the close is known to whoever is coordinating it, and everybody else finds out by asking. A financial controller who wants to know whether the close is on track has to interrupt somebody to find out.

Dependencies are the third. A spreadsheet list is a list, not a sequence. Where task twelve cannot start until task seven finishes, the checklist does not know that, and the person performing task twelve finds out by attempting it.

And the fourth is that the process does not improve, because nothing is measured. Each close feels roughly like the last one and nobody can say whether it was better.

What a close management application does

Netgain's NetClose is one of the applications built to run natively inside NetSuite, and the category as a whole addresses the gaps above in fairly consistent ways.

Task orchestration is the core. Every close task is defined once with its owner, its reviewer, its due date relative to period end, and its dependencies. The close then runs as a workflow rather than as a list, so tasks become available when their prerequisites complete.

Status becomes visible. Anybody with access can see what is complete, what is in progress, what is late and what is blocking something else, without asking anybody.

Evidence attaches to tasks. The reconciliation, the supporting schedule, the calculation behind an accrual, all held against the task they support rather than in a folder somebody has to find.

And review becomes a recorded step rather than an assumption, with the reviewer and the time recorded alongside the preparer.

Why native matters here

The architectural point applies to close management as it does to any specialist application.

Where the close tool sits outside your ERP, it holds a list of tasks and knows nothing about whether they were actually done. Somebody marks a reconciliation complete in one system having performed it in another, and the two are connected only by that person's diligence.

Where the application runs inside NetSuite, it can see the ledger. A task tied to reconciling an account can reference the account. A task tied to posting a journal can confirm the journal exists. The status reflects the system rather than only somebody's assertion about it.

It also means no integration to maintain, no separate login for the finance team, and no second place where close documentation lives.

For a process whose entire purpose is producing figures somebody will rely on, having the checklist and the ledger in the same place is more than a convenience.

The audit trail argument

For businesses that are audited, this is frequently the argument that decides the question.

Auditors test controls, and a control that cannot be evidenced is difficult to rely on. A close checklist that shows a reconciliation was prepared by one person on a particular day, reviewed by another, with the supporting document attached, is evidence. A spreadsheet with a tick in a cell is not.

The practical effect is on audit efficiency. Where evidence is organised and traceable, testing is faster and generates fewer follow up requests. Where it has to be assembled from folders and inboxes, the audit takes longer and costs more.

There is a second effect that matters more over time. A finance function that can demonstrate its controls tends to be treated as more reliable, which affects everything from audit scope to how lenders and investors regard the numbers.

None of that is a reason on its own for a business with a straightforward close and no audit requirement. For a business with either, it is substantial.

Segregation of duties and review

The preparer and reviewer distinction is a basic control that informal closes handle inconsistently.

In a spreadsheet close, review frequently happens and is not recorded, or happens for some tasks and not others, or happens after the fact when somebody notices it was skipped.

Where the application enforces it, a task cannot be marked complete until it has been reviewed by somebody other than the preparer. That is a small change and it closes a category of gap that auditors specifically look for.

It also changes behaviour. Work that will demonstrably be reviewed by a named person tends to be performed more carefully than work that might be reviewed by somebody who is busy.

In small teams where perfect segregation is not achievable, the application at least makes the position visible, so the compensating control can be deliberate rather than accidental.

Making the close measurable

The improvement most teams underestimate is that the close becomes data.

How long each task took, when it started relative to period end, what it was waiting on, and how that compares with previous periods. That information does not exist in a spreadsheet close, which is why most teams cannot explain why one close ran long.

With it, the constraint becomes visible. A team that assumed reconciliation was the bottleneck frequently discovers that reconciliation finished on day two and the delay was waiting for an input from operations.

That changes where improvement effort is aimed, which is worth more than any individual efficiency. Most close improvement fails because it is applied to the wrong step.

It also makes progress demonstrable. A close that has moved from twelve days to seven is a result the finance team can point at, which matters for a function whose good work is usually invisible.

Standardising across entities

For businesses with multiple subsidiaries, the close consistency problem is real and difficult to solve informally.

Each entity tends to develop its own approach, its own checklist and its own conventions, which means the group close depends on somebody understanding several different processes.

A defined close template applied across entities standardises what happens and when. Local variation can be accommodated where genuinely required, and the core remains common.

The group level benefit is visibility. Whoever is responsible for the consolidated result can see the state of every entity's close in one place rather than by asking each of them.

And staggering becomes deliberate. Where entities close in a planned sequence, the critical path is managed rather than emergent.

Where it does not help

It is worth being direct about the limits, because expectations set wrongly here produce disappointment.

A close management application does not make the close faster by itself. It makes the process visible and measurable, which enables improvement, and the improvement still has to be made.

It does not remove tasks. If your close involves fifteen manual journals, it will track fifteen manual journals very well. Removing them requires changing what produces them, which is a different piece of work.

It does not fix dependencies outside finance. Where the close waits four days for a stock count, the application will show that clearly and will not change it.

And it does not substitute for process discipline. A team that does not reconcile during the month will have that visible rather than resolved.

Fix the process before buying the tool

Following from that, the sequence matters.

The highest return improvements to a close are structural. Reconciling continuously rather than at period end. Removing manual journals by having payroll, depreciation and amortisation post automatically. Managing the dependencies outside finance as commitments rather than requests. Building the management pack in the system rather than assembling it afterwards.

Those changes shorten a close materially, and they are available without buying anything.

A close management application is most valuable once those are done, because at that point the remaining time is genuinely process coordination rather than avoidable manual work, and coordination is what the application improves.

Adopting the tool first tends to produce a very well documented version of an inefficient close. Our piece on mastering the financial period close in NetSuite covers the structural work.

When it is worth it

A few situations make the case clearly.

Where the business is audited and evidence is currently assembled from folders and inboxes, the audit efficiency argument alone frequently justifies it.

Where there are multiple entities and the group close depends on somebody understanding several different local processes, standardisation is worth real money.

Where the close involves enough people that coordination is itself a job, meaning somebody spends significant time asking what is done, the tool removes that role.

And where the team is trying to shorten the close and cannot establish where the time goes, the measurement is the prerequisite for improvement.

Where a small team closes a single entity in a few days with no audit requirement, the honest answer is that a spreadsheet is probably fine.

What implementation involves

Adopting a close management application is a small project and the work is mostly definitional rather than technical.

Every close task has to be identified, which usually reveals that the current checklist is incomplete and that several things happen because one person always does them.

Each task needs an owner, a reviewer, a due date relative to period end and its dependencies. Working out the dependencies is the part that takes longest and is the part that produces most of the value, because it is where sequential work that did not need to be sequential becomes visible.

Then the template is built and run for a period alongside the existing process, so gaps surface before the old checklist is retired.

Expect the first two closes to feel slower, because defining and following a process is more visible work than doing what you have always done. The benefit arrives from the third period onward.

Questions worth asking

  • Does it run natively inside NetSuite, or connect to it?
  • Can tasks reference actual ledger objects, or only be marked complete?
  • How are dependencies handled, and can tasks run in parallel where appropriate?
  • What does the audit evidence actually look like, and will our auditor accept it?
  • Can we define a template once and apply it across entities?
  • What reporting does it produce about the close itself?
  • How does the vendor handle NetSuite's twice yearly releases?

The second question is the most diagnostic, because it separates applications that genuinely know about your ledger from checklists that happen to live nearby.

The wider pattern

Close management sits alongside lease accounting, fixed assets, payroll and several other areas in the ecosystem of applications built natively on NetSuite.

The common argument is the same in each case. Where a specialist requirement sits outside the ERP, you carry an integration, a reconciliation and a second place where data lives. Where it sits inside, none of those exist.

The common discipline is also the same. Check whether standard NetSuite already does what you are about to buy, because it sometimes does and nobody had configured it. NetSuite's own period close checklist covers a meaningful portion of what a close needs, and businesses adopting a third party tool without having used it are occasionally solving a configuration gap with a licence.

Our piece on advanced NetSuite modules to consider after go live covers how to make that assessment.

Where to go from here

A close management application is worth adopting once the structural improvements have been made and the remaining constraint is coordination, evidence and visibility.

Before that point, the same effort spent on continuous reconciliation and removing manual journals will shorten the close more.

The useful first step either way is measuring the current close across a few periods, since the constraint is rarely where people assume and the measurement costs nothing.

Our piece on mastering the financial period close covers that structural work, report writing covers building the management pack in the system, and managed services covers the ongoing capability to run applications like this properly.

If your close is taking longer than it should and you would like a view on why, get in touch.